Rasionalisme dan Kritik dalam Dunia Filsafat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59355/risda.v5i1.36Keywords:
Rationalism, Science, PhilosophyAbstract
In its development in the world of philosophy, several isms / philosophical understandings have emerged that cannot be avoided. Rationalism is one of the philosophies that teaches that reason is the main source of science. Characters who use reason / ratio as the main source of knowledge have been practiced since the ancient Greek era of Thales to modern philosophy such as Rene Descartes, Baruch Spinozoa, G.W. Leibniz, and Nicolas Malbebranche. This criticism of rationalism shows that not all concepts of rationalism can be applied to practical everyday life, besides that reason / ratio is not the only main source of a science.
Downloads
References
Adian, Donny Gahral. 2002. Menyoal Objektivisme Ilmu Pengetahuan dan David Hume sampai homas Kuhn. Jakarta: Teraju.
Bagus, Lorens. 1996. Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: PT.Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Cummins, Robert dan David Owen. 1999. Central Raing in the Histor of Modern Phlosophy: Descrates to Kant. Kanada: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Descrates, Rene. 1953. A Discourse on the Methode of Rightly Conducting the Reason and Seeking Truth in the Science. London.Ltd.
Edwards, Paul. 1967. The Encyclopedia od Phylosophy Volume 7. New York: The Macmillan Company & The Free Press.
Gallagher, Kenneth T. 1986. The Phylosophy of Knowledge. New York: Fordham University Press.
Hadiwijono, Harun. 1980. Sari Sejarah Filsafat 2. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Hammersma, H. 1969. Tokoh-Tokoh Filsafat Barat Modern. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Haan, Fuad. 1966. Pengantar Filsafat Barat. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Jones, W.T. 1969. A History of Western Phylosophy: Hobbes tto Hume. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Javanovic.
Kasoff, Louis O. Element of Phylosophy. (terj.) Soejono Soemargono. 2004. Filsafat Ilmu. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Lecey, A.R. 2000. A Dictionary of Phylosophy. New York: Rouledge.
Mudhafir, Ali. 2001. Kamus Filafat Barat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Muntasyir, Rizal dan Misnal Munir. 2008. Filsafat Ilmu. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Maksum, Ali. 2009. Pengantar Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Ar Rozz Media.
Praja, Juhaya S. 1997. Aliran-Aliran Filsafat dan Etika. Bandung: Yayasan Piara.
Saebani, Beni Ahmad. 2009. Filsafat Ilmu: Kontemplasi Filosofis tentang Seluk-Beluk Sumber, dan Tujuan Ilmu Pengetahuan. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.
Soemargono, Soejono. 1984. Berpikir Secara Kefilsafatan. Yogyakarta: Nur Cahya.
Suriasumantri, Jujun S. 1998. Filsafat Ilmu Sebuah Pengantar Populer. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
-----------------------------. 2003. Ilmu dama Perspektif: Sebuah Kumpulan Karangan tentang Hakikat Ilmu. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Tafsir, Ahmad. 2005. Filsafat Ilmu. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Pristiwiyanto, Muhammad Mahfud
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
