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The journal applies an Article Processing Charge (APC) policy in accordance with its publication management and operational requirements. Any applicable publication fees are communicated transparently to authors before or during the submission and publication process.

Authors should refer to the journal's official information regarding the current Article Processing Charge, payment procedures, and applicable conditions. The payment of an APC does not guarantee acceptance or publication of a manuscript. All manuscripts are evaluated based on their academic quality, relevance, originality, methodological soundness, and compliance with the journal's editorial and ethical standards.

Editorial decisions are made independently of authors' ability or willingness to pay publication charges.