Eksplorasi Pengalaman PAI Melalui Model Flipped Classroom
Studi Kasus Pada Siswa SD Eropa di Surabaya
Keywords:
Flipped Classroom Model, Islamic Religious Education, Multicultural Learning, Learning Effectiveness, European Elementary School SurabayaAbstract
This study aims to explore the effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom Model in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at European Elementary School in Surabaya. This model offers an innovative approach by providing instructional materials before face-to-face sessions, allowing classroom time to be utilized for discussions and concept applications. The study employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the Flipped Classroom Model enhances students' understanding of Islamic Religious Education by enabling them to learn independently at their own pace. This approach also helps bridge the cultural and religious background differences among students, both Muslim and non-Muslim, in understanding Islamic values contextually. However, limited access to technology remains a major challenge in implementing this method. Therefore, technological infrastructure support and teacher training are crucial factors in the successful implementation of the Flipped Classroom Model in a multicultural educational environment.
Downloads
References
Abeysekera, L., & Dawson, P. (2015). Motivation and Cognitive Load in the Flipped Classroom. Higher Education Research & Development, 34(1), 1–14.
Al-Attas. (1993). dalam The Concept of Education in Islam: A Framework for an Islamic Philosophy of Education. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization.
Banks, J. A. (2006). Cultural Diversity and Education: Foundations, Curriculum, and Teaching. Boston: Pearson Education.
Banks, J. A. (2008). An Introduction to Multicultural Education. Boston: Pearson.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip Your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. Washington, D.C.: International Society for Technology in Education.
Bishop, J. L., & Verleger, M. A. (2013). The Flipped Classroom: A Survey of the Research. IEEE Transactions on Education, 56(4), 318–327.
Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Emile Durkheim, Emile. (1995). Moral Education: A Study in the Theory and Application of the Sociology of Education. London: Routledge.
Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and Education. New York: Macmillan.
Freeman, S., et al. (2014). Active Learning Increases Student Performance in Science, Engineering, and Mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410–8415.
Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond Culture. New York: Anchor Books.
Hamdan, N., McKnight, P., McKnight, K., & Arfstrom, K. M. (2013). The Flipped Learning Model: A White Paper. Washington, D.C.: Flipped Learning Network.
Hamid dan Suryani. (2019). Pendidikan Islam di Era Digital. Jakarta: Kencana.
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions, and Organizations Across Nations. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications.
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Johnson, E. B. (2002). Contextual Teaching and Learning: What It Is and Why It’s Here to Stay. California: Corwin Press.
Joyce, B., & Weil, M. (2010). Models of Teaching. Boston: Pearson.
Koentjaraningrat. (1985). Kebudayaan, Mentalitas, dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
Kohlberg, Lawrence. (1981). The Philosophy of Moral Development. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
Lage, M. J., Platt, G. J., & Treglia, M. (2000). Inverting the Classroom: A Gateway to Creating an Inclusive Learning Environment. Journal of Economic Education, 31(1), 30–43.
Loughran, J. (2012). What Expert Teachers Do: Enhancing Professional Knowledge for Classroom Practice. London: Routledge.
MacIntyre, A. (2007). After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory (3rd ed.). Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Madjid, N. (1992). Islam: Doktrin dan Peradaban. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Mushtaq, I., & Khan, S. N. (2018). Factors Affecting Students’ Academic Performance. Journal of Educational Research. Karachi.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Piaget, J. (1952). The Origins of Intelligence in Children. New York: Norton.
Shulman. (1986). Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching (Educational Researcher, Vol. 15, No. 2, hal. 4-14)
Strayer, J. F. "How Learning in an Inverted Classroom Influences Cooperation, Innovation and Task Orientation". Learning Environments Research, 2012, hlm. 171-193.
Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dalam bukunya The Concept of Education in Islam: A Framework for an Islamic Philosophy of Education (Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC, 1991, hlm. 12),
Suparlan. (2010). Pendidikan Multikultural: Konsep dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Tilaar, H. A. R. (2004). Multikulturalisme: Tantangan-Tantangan Global Masa Depan. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Umar, Nasaruddin. (2001). Islam dan Gender: Wacana Kesetaraan Perspektif Ulama. Jakarta: Pustaka Hidayah.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wahid, A. (1999). Islam, Cultural Pluralism, and Democracy. Jakarta: The Wahid Institute.
Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. New York: The Guilford Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Moh Subhan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.